Overview

Tucked away in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Mafia Island is one of Tanzania’s most spectacular and least-visited coastal gems. Part of the Mafia Archipelago and located southeast of Dar es Salaam, this island is a sanctuary for marine life, tranquil beach escapes, and untouched Swahili culture. Known for its exceptional diving, snorkeling, and seasonal whale shark encounters, Mafia offers a more off-the-beaten-path coastal experience compared to its sister island, Zanzibar.

A visit to Mafia is perfect for travelers seeking raw natural beauty, rich coral reefs, and meaningful interaction with local fishing communities.

Top Highlights

Mafia Island Marine Park

Covering over 820 square kilometers, this marine park is a haven for divers and snorkelers. Its coral gardens are home to over 400 species of fish, vibrant reef life, and five types of sea turtles. Protected since 1995, it’s one of the best-preserved marine environments in East Africa.

Whale Shark Encounters (October–March)

Mafia is among the few places in the world where you can swim with whale sharks in shallow, clear waters. These gentle giants visit Mafia’s coastline in large numbers, offering ethical, up-close encounters that are both safe and unforgettable.

Chole Island & Cultural Tours

A short boat ride from Mafia, Chole Island is rich in Swahili-Arab ruins, baobab trees, and a peaceful fishing village. Walking tours offer insight into the region’s deep history and the relaxed rhythm of island life.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season: June to October – Great for beach relaxation, clear diving conditions, and exploring villages.

• Whale Shark Season: October to March – Best time to spot and swim with whale sharks.

• Avoid: April and May (heavy rains and reduced accessibility).

Activities

• Snorkeling & scuba diving in coral-rich lagoons

• Whale shark swimming (eco-friendly tours only)

• Island hopping to Chole, Juani & Jibondo

• Visit the ancient Kua Ruins on Juani Island

• Sea turtle hatching (seasonal)

• Relaxation on secluded white-sand beaches

Getting There

Mafia is accessible via a short flight (30–45 minutes) from Dar es Salaam. There are daily scheduled flights with local carriers like Auric Air and Coastal Aviation. Ferries exist but are not recommended for tourists due to long travel times and unpredictability.